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MathlibAnnex/Analysis/CStarAlgebra/PureStateHomogeneity/KishimotoOzawaSakai.lean

Exact source: MathlibAnnex/Analysis/CStarAlgebra/PureStateHomogeneity/KishimotoOzawaSakai.lean

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1import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary2import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Extreme3import Mathlib.Analysis.CStarAlgebra.PositiveLinearMap4import Mathlib.RingTheory.TwoSidedIdeal.Basic5import Mathlib.Topology.Bases67/-!8# Conditional KOS boundary910This file defines the one external mathematical proposition used by the source11construction.  It introduces no global postulate.12-/1314set_option autoImplicit false1516open Set17open scoped ComplexOrder1819namespace MathlibAnnex.CStarAlgebra2021universe u2223/-- Normalized positive continuous complex-linear functionals. -/24def stateSpace (A : Type u) [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A] :25    Set (A →L[ℂ] ℂ) :=26  {phi | (∀ a : A, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ phi a) ∧ phi 1 = 1}2728/-- Rebundle a member of the state space as Mathlib's positive linear map,29the input expected by the existing GNS construction. -/30def positiveLinearMapOfMemStateSpace31    {A : Type u} [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]32    (phi : A →L[ℂ] ℂ) (hphi : phi ∈ stateSpace A) : A →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ where33  toLinearMap := phi.toLinearMap34  monotone' := by35    intro a b hab36    apply sub_nonneg.mp37    change 0 ≤ phi b - phi a38    rw [← map_sub]39    exact hphi.1 (b - a) (sub_nonneg.mpr hab)4041@[simp]42theorem positiveLinearMapOfMemStateSpace_apply43    {A : Type u} [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]44    (phi : A →L[ℂ] ℂ) (hphi : phi ∈ stateSpace A) (a : A) :45    positiveLinearMapOfMemStateSpace phi hphi a = phi a :=46  rfl4748@[simp]49theorem positiveLinearMapOfMemStateSpace_one50    {A : Type u} [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]51    (phi : A →L[ℂ] ℂ) (hphi : phi ∈ stateSpace A) :52    positiveLinearMapOfMemStateSpace phi hphi 1 = 1 :=53  hphi.25455/-- A pure state is an extreme point of the ordinary state space. -/56def IsPureState (A : Type u) [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]57    (phi : A →L[ℂ] ℂ) : Prop :=58  phi ∈ (stateSpace A).extremePoints ℝ5960/-- Simplicity with respect to norm-closed two-sided ideals. -/61def IsSimpleCStarAlgebra (A : Type u) [CStarAlgebra A] : Prop :=62  Nontrivial A ∧63    ∀ I : TwoSidedIdeal A, IsClosed (I : Set A) → I = ⊥ ∨ I = ⊤6465/-- The unital-simple approximately-inner consequence of KOS used here.66The state equation is `phi ∘ alpha = psi`; approximation is point-norm with67one unitary simultaneously serving every element of the finite set. -/68def KishimotoOzawaSakaiProperty : Prop :=69  ∀ (A : Type u) [CStarAlgebra A] [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]70    [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace A],71    IsSimpleCStarAlgebra A →72    ∀ (phi psi : A →L[ℂ] ℂ), IsPureState A phi → IsPureState A psi →73      ∃ alpha : A ≃⋆ₐ[ℂ] A,74        (∀ a : A, phi (alpha a) = psi a) ∧75        ∀ (F : Finset A) (epsilon : ℝ), 0 < epsilon →76          ∃ v : unitary A, ∀ a ∈ F,77            ‖alpha a - (v : A) * a * star (v : A)‖ < epsilon7879end MathlibAnnex.CStarAlgebra
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